This / That / These / Those | Poodll Lesson Bank

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# this / that / these / those

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## 1. きほん

- **this** = 1つのもの、**近い**
- **that** = 1つのもの、**遠い**
- **these** = 2つ以上、**近い**
- **those** = 2つ以上、**遠い**

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## 2. this と that

| 近い | 遠い |
|---|---|
| **This is my bag.** | **That is my bag.** |
| **This is my book.** | **That is my book.** |
| **This is my key.** | **That is my key.** |

- **this / that + is**
- 1つのものに使います

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## 3. these と those

| 近い | 遠い |
|---|---|
| **These are my pencils.** | **Those are my pencils.** |
| **These are my watches.** | **Those are my watches.** |
| **These are my boxes.** | **Those are my boxes.** |

- **these / those + are**
- 2つ以上のものに使います

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## 4. 使い分けのポイント

- **this / these** = 近い
- **that / those** = 遠い
- **this / that** = 1つ
- **these / those** = 2つ以上

**覚え方:**
- **this, these** → near
- **that, those** → far

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## 5. 練習しよう

1. ___ is my dictionary.
2. ___ are my books.
3. ___ is my brush.
4. ___ are my keys.
5. ___ is my watch.

**ヒント:** this / that / these / those

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## 6. 答え

1. **This** is my dictionary.
2. **These** are my books.
3. **That** is my brush.
4. **Those** are my keys.
5. **This** is my watch.

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## 7. まとめ

- **this** = 近い・1つ
- **that** = 遠い・1つ
- **these** = 近い・2つ以上
- **those** = 遠い・2つ以上

**例:**
- This is my bag.
- Those are my books.

WordShuffle Results.

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

WordShuffle

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

I have

book.

this

that

私はこの本を持っています。

keys are mine.

This

These

これらの鍵は私のものです。

bag is yours.

That

These

あのバッグはあなたのものです。

boxes are old.

This

Those

あれらの箱は古いです。

pencil is new.

This

Those

この鉛筆は新しいです。

dictionaries are heavy.

These

That

これらの辞書は重いです。

Fill in the missing words or letters

Typing GapFill

Fill in the missing words or letters

Review the cards on screen. You can use the next and back buttons to see other cards.

bag

かばん

I put my lunch in my bag.

私は昼ごはんをかばんに入れました。
book

本

She is reading a book at the table.

彼女はテーブルで本を読んでいます。
key

鍵

He used the key to open the door.

彼は鍵を使ってドアを開けました。
pencil

えんぴつ

I write my name with a pencil.

私はえんぴつで自分の名前を書きます。
watch

腕時計

My watch shows the time clearly.

私の腕時計は時間をはっきり示します。
brush

ブラシ

She brushes her hair with a brush.

彼女はブラシで髪をとかします。
box

箱

The toys are in the box.

おもちゃは箱の中にあります。
dictionary

辞書

I looked up the word in the dictionary.

私は辞書でその単語を調べました。

Scatter

Choose the word pairs

えんぴつ

box

辞書

本

腕時計

箱

bag

かばん

book

pencil

鍵

brush

ブラシ

key

watch

dictionary

Word Cards

Complete the task for each word.

Review the words on the cards. Tap the card to see the word's meaning.

bag

かばん

key

鍵

dictionary

辞書

book

本

box

箱

pencil

えんぴつ

watch

腕時計

brush

ブラシ

Complete the task for each word.

Listen and choose the word

Word Cards

Complete the task for each word.

Review the words on the cards. Tap the card to see the word's meaning.

box

箱

pencil

えんぴつ

key

鍵

dictionary

辞書

book

本

bag

かばん

watch

腕時計

brush

ブラシ

Complete the task for each word.

Listen and type the word

Word Cards

Complete the task for each word.

Review the words on the cards. Tap the card to see the word's meaning.

bag

かばん

brush

ブラシ

pencil

えんぴつ

watch

腕時計

dictionary

辞書

box

箱

book

本

key

鍵

Complete the task for each word.

Choose the word

Word Cards

Complete the task for each word.

Review the words on the cards. Tap the card to see the word's meaning.

key

鍵

dictionary

辞書

brush

ブラシ

bag

かばん

watch

腕時計

box

箱

pencil

えんぴつ

book

本

Complete the task for each word.

Type the word

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# 所有を表す表現: possessive determiners と possessive pronouns

## 1. 今日のポイント
- ものの「持ち主」を言うときに使います
- 2つの形があります:
  - **possessive determiner** = 名詞の前に置く
  - **possessive pronoun** = 名詞の代わりに使う
- 例: **my books** / **mine**

---

## 2. まずは形を見よう

| 人 | determiner | pronoun |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | mine |
| you | your | yours |
| he | his | his |
| she | her | hers |
| we | our | ours |
| they | their | theirs |

---

## 3. possessive determiner
- **名詞の前**に置きます
- 「だれの〜」を説明します

### 例
- These are **my** books.
- That is **your** bag.
- This is **her** pen.
- Those are **our** keys.

---

## 4. possessive pronoun
- **名詞の代わり**に使います
- 文の後ろや、be動詞の後ろによく来ます

### 例
- These books are **mine**.
- That bag is **yours**.
- This pen is **hers**.
- Those keys are **ours**.

---

## 5. 比べてみよう

| determiner + noun | pronoun |
|---|---|
| my book | mine |
| your bag | yours |
| his car | his |
| her phone | hers |
| our house | ours |
| their dog | theirs |

### ポイント
- **my book** = 名詞 **book** がある
- **mine** = 名詞をくり返さない

---

## 6. his / her / hers に注意
- **his** は determiner でも pronoun でも同じ形
  - his book
  - The book is his.
- **her** は determiner
  - her bag
- **hers** は pronoun
  - The bag is hers.

---

## 7. かんたん練習 1
空らんに入れましょう。

1. This is ___ pencil. (I)
2. That bag is ___. (you)
3. These are ___ books. (we)
4. The dog is ___. (they)

---

## 8. かんたん練習 2
文を完成させましょう。

1. These are my books. → These books are ___.
2. That is her chair. → That chair is ___.
3. This is our house. → This house is ___.
4. Those are your keys. → Those keys are ___.

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## 9. まとめ
- **determiner**: **my / your / his / her / our / their** + noun
- **pronoun**: **mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs**
- determiner は **名詞の前**
- pronoun は **名詞の代わり**

### 例
- These are **my** books.
- These books are **mine**.

WordShuffle Results.

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

WordShuffle

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.